Chapter Reflection

I can see myself utilizing a portion of the stuff that I read about in this part in my actual homeroom. The principal segment of this section was about the deferent degrees of educational program combination. I discovered that there are three unique degrees of incorporation: associated, shared, and banded together. The least confounded of the three is â€Å"connected†, and would desire Involve me, as the educator, making basic associations between two subject areas.I imagine this would include me seeing two subjects and afterward finding the shared opinion that they share with the goal that I could strengthen information from one subject In another. The subsequent level would be â€Å"shared†, which would Involve taking compensation incepts in at least two subjects and strengthening them in every one of the subjects. You need to have the option to strengthen something in one subject, and do something very similar for the other. The watchword Is â€Å"share†. I di scovered that the last level, â€Å"partnered†. Is regularly the most troublesome. It would be the most troublesome in light of the fact that it includes a group of educators talking about the equivalent large ideas.I feel this would be troublesome on the grounds that every instructor In the group may have an alternate Idea about what might be ideal and It may be hard to keep what is generally significant at the focal point of the conversation. Mix can be hard, yet it is feasible. The following segment of the section discussed conceiving your own cross-disciplinary subjects. The large thing about this area was the network that was incorporated to assist us with contemplating cross-disciplinary investigations so we can make our own point connections.When rounding out the framework, It will get simpler to see where shared characteristics may lie. A few connections will come effectively to us, however I imagine that this grid will be useful to me later on. Frameworks and tables consistently have a method of making things simpler to watch and comprehend. This Is Just the most essential, and the remainder of the section got somewhat more specialized and explicit with thoughts. The following enormous segment of this part was about interdisciplinary models for connecting physical instruction substance to other subjects.For math, we could do things like request that understudies locate their greatest pulse that they came to subsequent to Jumping rope, or get some information about what shapes they can draw utilizing the lines of a b-ball court. With language expressions, youngsters could peruse books dependent on development or games, which would assist understudies with making joins with physical instruction, or we could likewise have them compose â€Å"l can† sentences that discussion about things that they can do in the ball underneath my midsection, and by keeping my head up. We could fuse physical training with science by having the understudies bou nce into the air, and afterward ask them for what good reason they descend after they Jump. With social examinations, we could do things like ask understudies how games that we play in the US are not quite the same as the manner in which they are played in different nations, or we could get some information about things that they do after school and afterward whether they were accessible to kids 30 years go. It is significant for associations with be made in light of the fact that, when they are, understudies are bound to learn and hold information.They're additionally bound to realize when they're having some good times and having a good time. On the off chance that we can discover a route for them to do this and become all the more genuinely fit, at that point that is consistently a reward! The last area of this part was about how you can apply study hall study themes to physical training exercises. There were loads of various thoughts recorded in this area too. In the wake of per using the entirety of the thoughts and recommendations that were introduced in his part, it just affirmed what I accepted previously. Youngsters are bound to realize when they're having fun.When you consolidate homeroom subjects into physical instruction, kids may believe they're being allowed to play when, as a general rule, they're likewise learning. The more we can do this, the better! I unquestionably plan on utilizing a portion of the thoughts from this area later on. The thoughts set forth in this part were valuable to me. I plan on being inventive and, later on, taking a portion of these thoughts and developing them to make them my own. I solidly accept that the more dynamic we can get our understudies, the better.Over to You 1) I would state that I am the most innovative in figuring out how to make something work. In the case of something doesn't work, I take a stab at all that I can to accomplish the final product that I need or the perfect final product. In some cases it m ay not be the most ordinary method of getting things done, however my fairly imaginative brain takes care of business that way. I likewise like creation things look lovely, and I have discovered that I will regularly locate an innovative method to make something stick out. I think it certainly has a bit of leeway in discovering connections.It will assist me with searching for similitudes between two subjects and afterward figure out how to unite them dependent on their shared opinion. I'm an adherent that there is normally consistently an approach to make something work. 2) To discover thoughts regarding cross-disciplinary learning, I could converse with my educators and individual associates, particularly the individuals who have been around in the calling longer than another instructor has. They comprehend what works and what doesn't work, and could be an extraordinary wellspring of thoughts and guidance. Scholastic Journals could likewise be a decent wellspring of data and though ts. When in bout†¦ Ask! ) You could have understudies structure a game that would cause them to turn out to be increasingly dynamic while, simultaneously, helping them to survey content that they've learned in the study hall. You need to get your understudies up and moving in any capacity that you can. You can likewise have your understudies take a gander at how certain famous games here in the US, (for example, baseball and b-ball) may be played distinctively in different nations, and afterward have the understudies endeavor to play the games being genuinely dynamic. 4) I imagine that, for me, it is simpler to take study hall legends and apply them to physical training lessons.I could take my understudies on nature strolls. I could likewise endeavor to design more exercises and exercises for the homeroom that would get them to turn out to be progressively dynamic. I believe it's unquestionably simpler for me to consolidate physical training into the study hall. It gives me a r oad through which I can be imaginative, and I love that. I additionally feel that it would assist me with becoming progressively dynamic also, as I would need to sort of make a halfhearted effort to discover what might work best with my understudies and what wouldn't.

The Dutch East India Company Profile

The Dutch East India Company Profile The Dutch East India Company, called the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC in Dutch, was an organization whose fundamental design was exchange, investigation, and colonization all through the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. It was made in 1602 and went on until 1800. It is viewed as one of the first and best global enterprises. At its stature, the Dutch East India Company built up central command in a wide range of nations, had an imposing business model over the zest exchange and it had semi-administrative powers in that it had the option to start wars, arraign convicts, arrange settlements and set up provinces. History and Growth of the Dutch East India Company During the sixteenth century, the zest exchange was developing all through Europe yet it was for the most part overwhelmed by the Portuguese. Notwithstanding, by the late 1500s, the Portuguese started to experience difficulty providing enough flavors to fulfill need and costs rose. This, joined with the way that Portugal joined with Spain in 1580 propelled the Dutch to enter the flavor exchange on the grounds that the Dutch Republic was at war with Spain around then. By 1598 the Dutch were conveying various exchanging ships and in March 1599 Jacob van Necks armada turned into the first to arrive at the Spice Islands (the Moluccas of Indonesia). In 1602 the Dutch government supported the production of the United East Indies Company (referred to later as the Dutch East India Company) with an end goal to balance out benefits in the Dutch zest exchange and structure an imposing business model. At the hour of its establishing, the Dutch East India Company was enabled to assemble strongholds, keep armed forces and make bargains. The sanction was to last 21 years.​ The main lasting Dutch exchanging post was set up in 1603 in Banten, West Java, Indonesia. Today this zone is Batavia, Indonesia. Following this underlying settlement, the Dutch East India Company set up a few additional settlements all through the mid 1600s. Its initial central station was in Ambon, Indonesia 1610-1619. From 1611 to 1617 the Dutch East India Company had serious rivalry in the zest exchange from the English East India Company. In 1620 the two organizations started an association that went on until 1623 when the Amboyna slaughter caused the English East India Company to move their exchanging presents from Indonesia on different regions in Asia. All through the 1620s the Dutch East India Company additionally colonized Indonesias islands and the nearness of Dutch estates developing cloves and nutmeg for send out developed over the district. Right now the Dutch East India Company, as other European exchanging organizations, utilized gold and silver to purchase flavors. To get the metals, the organization needed to make an exchange surplus with other European nations. To get around just getting gold and silver from other European nations, the Governor-General of the Dutch East India Company, Jan Pieterszoon Coen, thought of an arrangement to make an exchanging framework inside Asia and those benefits could fund the European zest exchange. In the long run, the Dutch East India Company was exchanging all through Asia. In 1640 the organization extended its range to Ceylon. This territory was recently ruled by the Portuguese and by 1659 the Dutch East India Company involved almost the whole Sri Lankan coast. In 1652 the Dutch East India Company additionally settled a station at the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa to give supplies to ships cruising to eastern Asia. Later this station turned into a province called the Cape Colony. As the Dutch East India Company kept on growing, exchanging posts were set up in places that incorporate Persia, Bengal, Malacca, Siam, Formosa (Taiwan) and Malabar to give some examples. By 1669 the Dutch East India Company was the most extravagant organization on the planet. Decrease of the Dutch East India Company Regardless of its accomplishments in the mid-1600s by 1670 the monetary achievement and development of the Dutch East India Company started to decay, beginning with a diminishing in exchanging with Japan and the loss of the silk exchange with China after 1666. In 1672 the Third Anglo-Dutch War disturbed exchange with Europe and during the 1680s, other European exchanging organizations started to develop and press the Dutch East India Company. Moreover, European interest for Asian flavors and different merchandise started to change around the center of the eighteenth century. Around the turn of the eighteenth century the Dutch East India Company had a short resurgence in power yet in 1780 another war broke out with England and the organization started to experience genuine budgetary difficulties. During this time the organization endure in light of help from the Dutch government (Towards a New Age of Partnership). Notwithstanding its issues, the contract of the Dutch East India Company was reestablished by the Dutch government until the finish of 1798. Later it was again reestablished until December 31, 1800. Right now however the forces of the organization were enormously decreased and the organization started to relinquish representatives and destroy base camp. Step by step it likewise lost its settlements and inevitably, the Dutch East India Company vanished. Association of the Dutch East India Company In its prime, the Dutch East India Company had a complex authoritative structure. It comprised of two sorts of investors. The two were known as the participanten and the bewindhebbers. The participanten were non-overseeing accomplices, while the bewindhebbers were overseeing accomplices. These investors were imperative to the accomplishment of the Dutch East India Company on the grounds that their obligation in the organization comprised distinctly of what was paid into it. Notwithstanding its investors, the Dutch East India Companys association likewise comprised of six chambers in the urban communities of Amsterdam, Delft, Rotterdam, Enkhuizen, Middleburg, and Hoorn. Every one of the chambers had delegates that were looked over the bewindhebbers and the chambers raised the starting assets for the organization. Significance of the Dutch East India Company Today The association of the Dutch East India Company is significant on the grounds that it had a perplexing plan of action that has stretched out into organizations today. For instance, its investors and their risk made the Dutch East India Company an early type of a restricted obligation organization. Likewise, the organization was additionally exceptionally sorted out for the time and it was one of the principal organizations to set up a restraining infrastructure over the flavor exchange and it was the universes first worldwide partnership. The Dutch East India Company was likewise significant in that it was dynamic in carrying European thoughts and innovation to Asia. It likewise extended European investigation and opened up new regions to colonization and exchange. To get familiar with the Dutch East India Company and to see a video address see, The Dutch East Indies Company - The First 100 Years from the United Kingdoms Gresham College. Likewise, visit Towards a New Age of Partnership for different articles and authentic records.

The Year 2000 Essays - Software Bugs, Computer Programming

The Year 2000 Presentation Many may excuse the forecasts that there would be an overall tumult on January 1, 2000 the same number of PCs modified with two-digit year fields would botch it to be 1900 and breakdown. Notwithstanding, we need not sit tight for the turn of the century for the difficulty. Indications of early difficulties are as of now wherever to adequately warrant both IT and business administrators to pay attention to the issue, on the off chance that they have not effectively done as such. What appeared as a sensible answer for expensive capacity issue in past, would now cost, by certain assessments, 600 Billion dollars to associations around the world. Regardless of what the last cost comes out to be, even at preservationist 300 billion dollars, it is no pocket change. All worry parties must have intensive comprehension of the issue, its answers, and potential repercussions. Significance of the Issue IT administrators are not by any means the only one who needs to comprehend the pr ofundity of Y2K issue. Business supervisors most likely has more in stake here than any one else. In the event that auspicious arrangements are not accomplished, numerous business stands to lose a huge number of dollars in type of lost incomes. This misfortune does exclude potential misfortunes coming about because of suit and out-of-court settlements. Numerous organizations, including some huge ones, have kept on stalling on fixing Y2K related issues. Organizations with Y2K issues presently frequently can't discover individuals to chip away at those issues. Deficiencies of qualified individuals to deal with Y2K ventures are obvious comprehensively. January first, 2000 is a non-adaptable date that makes certain to come with no benevolence and probability of expansion. On the off chance that organizations are not tending to it at this point, they are just playing get up(14). Fortunately the specialized ability exists and numerous devices are accessible. For some associations, issue c an be satisfactorily tended to regardless of whether they start now yet for a greater expense, obviously. Verifiable Perspective In 1956, Howard Aiken, a PC pioneer from Harvard University commented: If it ought to ever turn out that essential rationale of a machine structure for numerical arrangement of differential conditions harmonize with the rationale of a machine expected to make bills for a retail establishment, I would see this as the most stunning incident that I have ever encountered.(1) First, it was genuinely an astounding happenstance. Second, the original of software engineers were likewise directly by recording a very long time as two digit numbers. It spared exorbitant capacity limit. Third, by another astounding possibility, the consequence of a right choice will be a costly (might be the most costly) modern mishap within recent memory. Numerous articles have included stories that show the date issue surfacing as ahead of schedule as 1993: In 1993, related Press detailed that Mary Bandar of Minnesota was welcome to go to kindergarten classes, since she was conceived in 88. She was conceived in 1888 and was 104 years of age. C.G. Blodgetts collision protection premium significantly increased when he was renamed as energetic high-hazard driver. He turned 101. What is the Year 2000 issue? It isn't one, yet arrangement of issues. It Involves programming, PC equipment, information, individuals, and a lot of cash. Nature of these issues can be clarified essentially: until 1989, the entirety of the norms followed to make PC programs expressed that solitary last two digits would be utilized to recognize the year. As the thousand years approaches, most PCs would see 2000 as 1900. In late 1800s, Mr. Hollerith created the punch card with 80 sections to support the U.S. Enumeration done on schedule. Same cards has been being used for programming until ongoing time. Eighty characters of data was scarcely enough for a complete name and address. To spare space for progressively significant data, software engineers assigned two-digit year field accepting all years would have same prefix of 19. In any event, when PCs were later furnished with bigger capacity limits in attractive structure, memory was the most costly piece of the machine and software eng ineers kept on utilizing two-digit year field to spare memory. How the issue proceeded with Programmers of 1960s and 1970s accepted that these program would long be supplanted with new ones preceding the turn of the century. Despite the fact that the PC equipment has come far in recent years, the centralized server machine is

High Fat And Low Carb Diet - 932 Words

Learning that (good) fats are good, and wheat is bad (white or whole, it all has gluten), one may think, â€Å"What should I eat then?†. The answer is a high-fat and low-carb diet. An excellent example of such a diet is called the Paleo diet. Nutritionist Stephanie Eckelkamp discusses the theory behind the Paleo diet, â€Å"The theory is, our bodies haven t evolved to properly digest these modern foods, which became widely consumed only upon the advent of agriculture 12,000 years ago†. Evolution happens very slowly, so our stomachs know the chemistry of meat, fat, and veggies. It knows how to break them down. If the species of felines have been eating meat, then why would anyone start to force all cats to start eating beans and rice? That food wasn’t meant for them, and it would probably make them really sick. If humans have been eating meat, fat, and veggies for so long and have been never had a problem with weight, then why is everyone so surprised that large q uantities of GMO food (genetically modified food that has been changed in a lab), featuring modern-day gluten, has dramatically increased obesity and is killing more people than cigarette smoking? What about the people who have lost weight with the low-fat and high-carb diet? A recent study done by a Harvard team of professors looks at the difference between high-fat and high-carb and their effects for weight loss. Amby Burfoot, who wrote an article explaining the study, reported this, â€Å"After six days, the high-carb groupShow MoreRelatedLow-Carb Diets Proven to be Effective Essay945 Words   |  4 Pageswant to go on a diet and lose weight? The low-carb diet is a great option, you’ll lose more weight, and faster than other diets! The health benefits of a low-carb diet significantly outweigh the negatives. First, let’s look at some of the background information of low-carb diets. Also, we will look at a couple different diets and what their different phases are. A low-carb diet is one that restricts the intake of carbohydrates for the purpose of losing weight. Foods high in carbs, like sugar, breadRead MoreLow Fat Diet vs. Low Carb Diet1391 Words   |  6 PagesLow Fat Diet vs. Low Carb Diet Low Fat Diet Fat is the number one enemy of a lot of people, particularly the medical people and people going into diet and are health conscious. It gets a lot of the attention for many good reasons. Cholesterol levels in the blood could increase because of it and ultimately a persons risk for heart disease would also heighten. Also, some fatty foods, or basically the delicious foods such as bacon, sausage, and potato chips often have fewer vitamins and mineralsRead MoreThe Harm in Low Carb Diets762 Words   |  3 Pages†¨Low carb diets are basically anti-carbohydrates diets. Low carb diets make you eat fewer carbs than most doctors would suggest. While the experts recommend that adults get about half of their calories from carbs, low-carb diet limits the eating of carb to10 percent of daily calories consumed. Before going anti-carb, lets know what they are. Carbs are very important nutrients in food. They are the body’s main energy source, supplying energy for everyday activities and making sure everything fromRead MoreEssay on Low Carbohydrate Versus Low Fat Diets1098 Words   |  5 Pages The purpose of this essay is to compare Low carb and Low Fat diets and examine their similarities and differences. Two studies in the New England Journal of Medicine provide evidence that in the short term, a low-carbohydrate diet helped people lose weight without any adverse effects. In the last decade, several leading nutritional scientists have taken the side effects into consideration. They have begun to think that the low carb diet may be partly right about losing weight, and scientistsRead MoreObesity : A Negative Consequences For Individuals And Society955 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing obesity rates in the US. The Center for Disease and Control (CDC) states 78.6 million, or 34.9% of all US adults, are obese (CDC). This phenomenon is beyond absurd. The ease and convenience of fatty fast foods, salt laden quick meals, and high-fructose corn syrup in a majority of foods, such as soft drinks, juices, and snacks, contributes to weight gain. Add in sedentary lifestyles su ch as office jobs, couch potato’ing, etc. with little to no physical activity and this weight gain goesRead MoreBenefits Of Low Carb Diets972 Words   |  4 Pagesit seems low carb/high protein diets, such as The Atkins Diet, have been a trendy fad to help people lose weight quickly and to help manage people with Type 2 Diabetes. However, low carb diets have proven to have hidden truths, such as, unwanted side effects, physical health problems, and lack of long term sustainability. The number one reason many people jump on the trendy low carbohydrate (carbs) diet is to lose weight. In the 1970’s, Dr. Atkins found that by drastically reducing carbs or eliminatingRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity912 Words   |  4 Pagestrendy low carb diets, such as the Akins Diet, to help reduce these health related risks and issues. However, as a result low carb diets have proven to have unwanted side effects, physical health problems, and lack of long term sustainability. The number one reason many people jump on the trendy low carbohydrate (carbs) diet is to lose weight. According to the Mayo Clinic, â€Å"the Atkins Diet has been around since 1972, when cardiologist Robert C. Atkins created it. Dr. Atkins said that dietary fat isn’tRead More Comparing and Contrasting the Atkins and South Beach Diets Essays982 Words   |  4 PagesBeach Diets The Atkins and South Beach diets appear to be the same, but they do have their differences. They both suggest that limiting carbohydrates in ones? meals is a successful way to lose weight. Each diet also consists of a series of phases where carb intake can gradually increase. Although these correlations between the two diets make them difficult to be distinguished, they are in fact quite dissimilar. Whereas the Atkins diet allows consumption of all fats and hardly any carbs, theRead MoreDiet You Will Be Cutting Out Most Carbs And Eating Low Carb1294 Words   |  6 PagesAtkins Diet In the Atkins Diet you will be cutting out most carbs and eating low-carb. There are about 4 phases to the diet. Phase 1- cutting out almost all carbs and eating mostly vegetables for any carbs you would get that day. While cutting out carbs, you will be eating for protein. Phase 2- You are still eating the vegetables, you will start adding berries and nuts. Phase 3- Adding more foods to your diet. Adding more carbs back. Phase 4- Maintaining your weight and continuing to eat healthyRead MoreThe Body s Energy From Four Key Fuels1655 Words   |  7 Pagessotred in liver and the muscles 2) protein, which can be converted to glucose in the liver 3) fat, which is stored primarily in adipose tissue. Under specific conditions a fourth fuel comes into play -ketones which are derived from the incomplete breakdown of free fatty acids. Under normal dietary conditions ketones play a minimal role in energy prodcition. During times of Low carb dieting or starvation diets ketones impact energy p roduction significantly. When looking at storage of bodily fuels triglyceride

Essay Prison As A Last Resort - 2054 Words

To detain a person you are depriving them of their personal liberty (Findlay et al, 2000). The detention or imprisonment of offenders has been a consequence used for a variety of offences in society for hundreds of years. In recent times it has become such a frequently relied upon consequence that significant overcrowding in prisons has resulted (Findlay et al, 2000). In the 1990’s new implementations of rehabilitation were introduced to help ease the overcrowding in prisons. At this time, prison was utilised to the extent that the Queensland government adopted a strategy of â€Å"prison as a last resort†(Cavadino Dignan 2006). There are many pros and cons in using this strategy. This essay will consider both the pros and cons of this policy†¦show more content†¦The difference between juvenile and adult justice system is that the juvenile system caters for the juveniles needs, it looks beyond the crime that they have committed and looks more at what has brough t him/her here as an individual (McCord, Widom, Crowell, 2001). Detention centres are like prisons in that they deprive a person of their personal liberty (Findlay, Odgers Yeo, 2000). As with imprisonment of adults, this is intended to be a deterrent but it is also used as an avenue to rehabilitate offenders. Rehabilitation is facilitated by the offering of courses, to help the offender address his/her behaviour which society has labelled as â€Å"wrong† or inappropriate (Peterson, 1989; Shaffer, 1993). Therefore, a con of the strategy may be that the offenders are unable to access course that could assist them in rehabilitation. Another purpose of the detention centre for young people may be to shock them through the use of a military structure and to try and impress on them that they have done wrong (Munice, Hughes McLaughlin 2002). To support the policy there are different types of options that can be used instead of prison these can include boot camps, electric monitoring, intensive supervision probation, day centres, periodic detention and harsher alternatives include the following community service, community based order and fine option (White Perrone 2005). Boot camps are a short periodShow MoreRelatedPrison As A Last Resort2453 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is eliminated in prison is choice. What is encouraged is obedience. Bruno Bettelheim illustrated the result when he stated a prisoner had reached the final stage of adjustment to the camp situation when he had changed his personality so as to accept as his own the values of the Gestapo....Can one imagine a greater triumph for any system than this adoption of its values and behaviour by its powerless victims? Until choice can be freely exercised and caring behaviour encouraged, there canRead MoreShould The Prison Reform Be Used As A Last Resort?1760 Wor ds   |  8 Pages The percentage of women in prison, have increased over the years. Trusts such as the Prison Reform Trust, have a strong belief that prison should be used as a last resort. This dissertation will look to examine the main reasons behind the increase of female offenders in prison. It will also look to argue that in most cases, alternative sentences should be considered, rather than enforcing the custodial sentence. In March 2007, The Corston review, was publishes by Baroness Corston, regarding a reviewRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe amendments that are controversial with stakeholders include S 299A permitting the publication of identifying information, the automatic transfer of 17 year olds in detention to adult correctional facilities and the removal of detention as a last resort in sentencing. 3.0 Review of Legal Issues 3.1 To permit the publication the publication of identifying information One of the amendments of the Act includes S 234 permission to publish identifying information of juvenile criminals. Where youngRead MoreSocial Welfare Policy Reading Essay : Solitary Confinement Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesdevastating consequences of the use of solitary confinement in prisons. Studies show that the method of solitary confinement has the potential to lead to severe psychological effects on prison inmates. To address the consequences of solitary confinement in the U.S. federal prison system, President Obama directed Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch as well as the Justice Department to review and analyze the overuse of solitary confinement in U.S. prisons. Six months later, on January 25th, 2016, President ObamaRead MoreThe Destructive And Wrongful Use Of Solitary Confinement1675 Words   |  7 PagesKoula ENG 4U1 September 30th, 2015 The Destructive and Wrongful Use of Solitary Confinement Very few prison systems and prison facilities use the term â€Å"solitary confinement:, instead referring to prison â€Å"segregation† or placement in â€Å"restrictive housing† (Solitary Watch, FAQ). Solitary confinement is the total isolation of inmates who are feared for being a â€Å"danger† to â€Å"society,† — the prison system itself - for 23 hours a day from days to even decades. Solitary confinement was established in theRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is The Highest Rate For Juvenile Crime1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthey treat juveniles in prison also differs. The punishments they receive, the programs they have and the privileges they offer are all different. So why does the U.S have the highest rate for juvenile crime? The United States has the highest rate for juvenile crime yet, like several other countries the U.S juvenile courts seeks to rehabilitate and discourage youthful offenders from criminal activity by having a variety of programs to help and using imprisonment as a last resort. Although children ofRead MorePunishment Vs Rehabilitation . Life Is Full Of Choices,1232 Words   |  5 Pageslevel of offence. This is what we call prison. We send people to prison to be punished, to prevent them from committing the crime again and to deter others from doing the same. Those are all valid reasons for incarceration, but I believe that after someone has broken the law, the optimal response should be attempting to help them turn away from their criminal lifestyle. There must be a consequence for breaking the law, so trying to get rid of every single prison on Earth is just naà ¯ve; but I believeRead MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Brain Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesIt is common knowledg e that the American prison system has grown exponentially in the last few decades. The prison population within the last forty years has risen by two million inmates. Multiple factors such as overcrowding and cost cutting have also decreased the quality of life within prisons by an order of magnitude. With this rising statistic, it becomes increasingly urgent to understand the effect of incarceration on our prisoners and whether the reformation process is actually doing moreRead MoreDeath Of The 19th Century947 Words   |  4 Pages Pentridge Prison, built in the 1850 in the north of Melbourne, housed Victoria’s most infamous criminals, which included; Russell Street Bomber Craig Minogue, 1920’s gangster Squizzy Taylor, Hoddle Street gunman Julian Knight and Mark ‘Chopper’ Reid. Pentridge Prisons history emphasizes the changes in crime, offending and punishment over its period of operation. By the end of the 20th century, Australia was less violent in comparison to the end of the 18th and 19th centuries. Crimes thatRead MoreThe Civil Law System And The United States Of America1460 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent years and is now considered to be one of the most corrupt nations in the world. This is due to the extremely high murder rate and the problems in drug trafficking. Ultimately, further examination of Venezuela’s laws, courts, law enforcement, and prison will help to better understand the differences in their criminal justice system and the United States of America. Venezuela is based on a civil law system, based on the Spanish civil code. The Venezuela Country risk report stated the following:

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 2527 Words

â€Å"Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is among the greatest threats to health worldwide. In 2005, an estimated 38.6 million people were living with HIV. During 2005 alone, about 4.1 million people became infected and another 2.8 million lost their lives.†1 â€Å"With around 15 percent of the population living with HIV. Zimbabwe is experiencing one of the harshest HIV and AIDS epidemics in the world. Between 2002 and 2006, the population is estimated to have decreased by four million people. The country is now seeing an annual growth rate of 2.2 percent. Average life expectancy is just under 53.7. By 2011, there were one million children living in Zimbabwe who had been orphaned as a result†¦show more content†¦This has decreased the number of new HIV infections. â€Å"However, it has been reported that the proportion of young women with multiple sexual partners has increased recently, suggesting that the p attern of safer sex practices is not all encompassing and education needs to continue to reach more young people. 75 percent of deaths among hospitalized adolescents are attributed to HIV and AIDS.†2 Although treatments can help improve the quality of life for many people, it cannot solve the long-term problems of HIV/AIDS. In sub-Saharan Africa, the attention is focused on young people who are having their first sexual encounters. â€Å"Not only are many young people engaging in sex, they often change partners as they experiment and seek life partners, clearly risky behaviors. Getting people, especially the young, to change their sexual behaviors is not a simple matter. Sexual behaviors are personal and private, far beyond most human discourse, exciting, prone to shame, susceptible to peer influence, and embedded in familial, religious, and cultural norms. How to reach young people in ways that persuade them to protect themselves is a major challenge.†3 â€Å"Richard Horton and Pam Das wrote, â€Å"The truth is that this pandemic will never be defeated without effective prevention. For the foreseeable future and beyond, prevention efforts that rely on multiple

Management Leadership upon Organisational Strategyâ€Free Samples

Questions: 1. Explain the link between strategic management and leadership?2. Analyse the impact of management and leadership styles on strategic decisions?3. Assess the effectiveness of adaptation of leadership styles to different situations?4. Review the impact of theories of management and leadership on organisational strategy?5.Explain the creation of a leadership strategy and how it supports organisational direction?6.Use appropriate methods to review current leadership requirements?7.Plan for the development of future situations requiring leadership?8.Plan the development of leadership skills for a specific requirement?9. Report on the usefulness of methods used to plan the development of leadership skills? Answers: Introduction: A firm named National Car Rental Company in this case is dealing with the mid- level managers and trying to post many of such managers on higher post enabling them to handle superior duties as well as responsibilities. The firm was expanding its operations and for this had the opportunities for several mid-managers in coming 12 16 months as well as, had to properly prepare all of them and also self for replacing the third member of senior leaders who also were probable to retire in next 5 8 years. Within the history it was seen that several mid-managers that moved up in the ladder and went to carry leadership roles actually were not properly prepared for increased accountabilities and duties. Discussion: Methods that car rental firm has used for reviewing present leadership requirements plus plan for development of the future situations demanding leadership 1.Link amid strategic management and leadership- A good leadership is one that creates a bridge amid the strategic management as well as their aims and target .It also is because of the leadership that any firm attains its desired tasks as well as targets. And same was in case of the Car rental firm. This organization also took several steps to maintain a good relation amid the strategic management and proper leadership amongst the staffs. Management also in the firm was seen accountable for the people as well as resources in the unit and this was as per the rules otherwise values which have previously been set at the time of leadership set and a direction to people in the group of mid-level managers (Carlisle, 1970). The link amid the strategic management plus leadership in the case study is well noticeable. Great leadership was seen joined with very effective management, and this made the firm capable of setting a proper direction as well as also made it capable of allocating resources in proper way in which it actually wanted to . Not just that, the firm also achieved its goal in the way the firm has thought and way in which managers wanted to achieve higher level of post (Cashman Forem, 2003). 2.Impact of the management plus leadership styles upon strategic decisions- Organizations all over are deeply worried about understanding, searching as well as developing leadership. There are vast impact of leadership and they are: Good leadership makes the leader more and more capable Leadership helps the management to handle people properly It helps in maintenance of peaceful and calm situation all around the firm Leadership makes sure that vast groups are handled by one single leader thereby assuring arrival of a common conclusion to every problem It acts as a problem solver. Regardless of type of firm, leadership is always discerned towards playing a significant role in the establishment of high performing groups. Helps the leader to have a proper competitive edge as well as sustained profitability and also to maintain the ethical standards, and comply with the civic commitments as well as establish a safe plus equitable work ecology. It enhances the organizational performance. Is responsible for development plus execution of all strategic decisions, and helps leaders to acquire, develop as well as deploy all organizational resources fully in order to draw out the best goods and services 3.Effectiveness of the adaptation of proper leadership styles in different situations Makes the leader flexible Makes the leader more and more capable Makes people understand and adjust with the leader easily 4.Impact of the theories of the management plus leadership upon organisational strategy This included several methods through which the firm confirmed that the mid managers who moved to upper levels has full capability of undertaking the duties and responsibilities of the position and also are totally able to supply and give out best result to the firm by being the most efficient and effective leader. These methods were as follows: Performance appraisal- The firm engaged in the process of Performance Appraisal through which a systematic evaluation and assessment of performance of the mid managers were undertaken to understand abilities of the person for future upcoming growth as well as development. This process was done in very systematic ways and the steps followed were as follows: Supervisors measured pay of the staffs and also compare it along with the targets plus plans. Management then analyzed plus assessed factors behind the work performances and results brought in by the staffs that were at mid level. The staffs were in proper position to appropriately guide staffs for a good performance. Two way communication- The firm managed to undertake a dual way communication and interaction where the mid managers sat with the management and discussed all the merits and demerits and also all the problems that they were facing in the firm and also once that they thought to be problematic them while shifting to a upper level. This type of interaction also made the mid managers feel that they are valued by the firm and they might feel very much motivated to the job appraisal and might get totally ready for the attainment of higher position (Coens Jenkins, 2000). Management by the Objectives- This process was used in the firm of appraisal of performance of mid level managers and required all the staff input as employees plus supervisors perform together to properly identify the aims and goals, resources as well as deadlines which factor into the management by the objectives of the appraisals. The firm tried to align the specific staffs objectives with the firms objectives (Deblieux, 2003). And also staffs being mid managers then discussed resources plus time needed to complete all such goals. Using such method, the result of the appraisal was enhanced and people were feeling more relaxed. 5.Creation of the leadership strategy plus how it supported the organisational direction Car rental firm was very much able and was extra successful in properly planning the development of good and strategic leadership skills within the staffs so that they could be moved to upper levels in the organization and could be supplied higher responsibilities. The proper steps that were undertaken by the firm were as follows: Meeting with the stakeholders- The management within the firm enabled and held proper meeting with the stakeholders who were the mid managers and tried to know as well as understand the need and requirement of the individual mid manager who was to be moved to upper level. Also the firm and the management facilitated a good and appropriate long session with the stakeholders and thereby tried level best to know and understand the vision, strategy and goals, issues as well as priorities of the staffs and match the same with ones for the firm. Assessment plus Feedback- Later the management after conducting a good discussion and meeting with the stakeholders enable a proper assessment and evaluation of the actual abilities of the manager and also made itself well capable of properly assessing the things that they could do and ones that they lacked (Martin, 2009). Here a proper and thorough assessment of the individual as well as teams leadership efficiency and effectiveness was done and this was the place where the 360 degree feedback and assessment otherwise the leadership surveys took place and brought in most effective result for the firm and enabled the firm to attain better results. 6.Methods to properly review the current requirements of leadership For the firm to be totally successful in its business management requires skilful as well as talented leaders which would support employees in efficiently driving workforce of firm to attain the aims and goals. For being an effective as well as good leader the firm must entail looking into future of organization for the continuous growth thus it is vital for the firm that is moving towards achievement to have the leaders that would initiate as well as bring ideas in interest of firm and a good skilled work force that would even help the firm to become extremely competitive. The firm also developed a good program for training as well as development of the managers in the mid level who were to move upstream in the organizational ladder and was to attain a good leadership role. Here the firm designed and delivered a properly customized growth plus development workshops on the basis of needed leadership replica. A proper 1 on 1 plus also team coaching was provided to the managers and also action learning programs intended for the managers as well as team of staffs (Ritchie Walker, 2007). Some on job assignments were also provided to the staffs and later these assignments were assessed and the capability of the managers were assessed on this basis. The outcome that this step gavewas that the targeted plus customized leadership growth as well as development initiatives 7.Plan for development of the future situations demanding leadership Planning will support the firm to make sure that future is undertaken into consideration, which might also help the firm to control situation that it finds itself within as far as probable and to get ready for the unexpected eventualities. There also are new looms and technological progressions coming up each day and for keeping up with changes in the technology, training as well as development is also important. Thus, coaching skills will be required to properly coach as well as support staffs along with ever changing growths and developments to actually enable them for coming together to attain a goal. Also to follow on employees will be the firms responsibility as being effective one and also will be leaders accountability too to ensure that everything goes well with them at the time of the training as well as if extra coaching is required to build them and make them capable of carrying out task efficiently it m ust also be provided with no hesitates. 8.Plan development of the leadership skills for specific requirement Development Planning- In this step the firm will have all information and data available and all the leadership roles and responsibilities that will to be supplied to managers moving to the upper level will be well known to the firm. Now in this step the firm will attempt to identify the individual as well as teams strengths plus all the developmental priorities and then will create a good targeted action strategy plus plans at the individual as well as collective level and then will communicate the same to the managers who will develop all the strategies for enhancing the by and large leadership effectiveness and efficiency. As an outcome of this step the firm will attain a good targeted Individual as well as Team Development and growth Action Plan plus strategy. Organizational Implications- This will be next step undertaken by the firm and the management within the organization. Here the supervisors will sit together and create as well as lay down proper guiding principles for fostering the required leadership culture and attitude and also will try to link Individual as well as Team Development strategies plus plans to the Leadership Development and Talent Management as well as Performance Management scheme plus also few other initiatives of the HR (Stessin Heyel, 1984). Also the management here in this step will determine ongoing hold and support in the deployment of the development plan plus strategy. As a result the firm will be capable of integrating the whole of culture, techniques and tools as well as processes for supporting the leadership growth plus development. 9.Report on usefulness of the methods utilized to plan development of the leadership skillsd)Performance Appraisals through Narrative-Essay- most time-concentrated method for the performance appraisal also was used in the firm which is called narrative-essay method. It also took a very significant quantity of preparation and document review as well as drafting time towards producing a properly-written assessment and evaluation of staff performance. The majority of effective way towards converting a proper narrative-essay and the performance appraisal for a dual-way process of assessment was to have employee complete and attain a self-evaluation in an indistinguishable format as administrators narrative-essay (Dessler, 2000). e)Training plus development- The firm undertook many action and processes where car rental firm brought in several methods for properly training and developing themed managers for ensuring that they attain proper position and become capable of undertaking the responsibilities of the upper level so that they do not have to face any problem in coming future (Gilmore Williams, 2009). This type of training also helped the staffs in enhancing their abilities. f)360 degree feedback- A task of 360 degree feedback also was included as a process for reviewing the current requirement of leadership and capabilities of mid level managers who were to be moved to upper positions. The steps that were undertaken in this process were as follows:Develop questionnaire- A proper set of questions were developed and answers were to be provided on basis of rating scalesEnsure the confidentiality of the participants- steps were undertaken to ensure the proper confidentiality of the answers provided by the staffs Provide good training or orientation- Good training were provided to the staffs who required the same Administer feedback questionnaire- The feedbacks supplied by several staffs were administered. Analyze the data- All the data will be analyzed and evaluated and a precise result will be brought out. Develop plus Distribute the Results- The final results were distributed and managers were moved on the basis of the result. References Carlisle, A. (1970). Leadership Styles for Foreign Operations. Relations Industrielles, 25(2), 256. doi:10.7202/028127arCashman, K., Forem, J. (2003). Awakening the leader within. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley.Chapparamani, D., Jyothi, P. (2011). Review of Literature on Leadership and Leadership Qualities. IJAR, 4(2), 7-9. doi:10.15373/2249555x/feb2014/169Coens, T., Jenkins, M. (2000). Abolishing performance appraisals. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Deblieux, M. (2003). Performance appraisal source book. Alexandria, Va.: Society for Human Resource Management.Dessler, G. (2000). Human resource management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Gilmore, S., Williams, S. (2009). Human resource management. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Martin, J. (2009). Human resource management. Los Angeles: SAGE.Ritchie, A., Walker, C. (2007). Continuing professional development. Munchen: K.G. Saur.Stessin, L., Heyel, C. (1984). The encyclopedia of managerial performance appraisal. New Yo rk, N.Y.: Business Research Publications.

Hindus And Muslims Problems Essays - Pakistan Movement,

Hindus And Muslims Problems "It was the cry of outraged womanhood that has peremptorily called me to Noakhal, ... My present mission is the most difficult and complicated one of my life ... I am prepared for any eventuality. 'Do or Die' has to be put to the test here. 'Do' here means Hindus and Mussulmans should learn to live together in peace and amity. Otherwise I should die in the attempt ... No one can escape death. Then why be afraid of it? In fact, death is a friend who brings deliverance from suffering." Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom fighter and leader of India who strongly opposed any violence among Hindus and Muslims. As mentioned above, he preferred to teach the world that Hindus and Muslims should learn to live together. Gandhi opposed the partition of India from the beginning to the end. "In May 1947, he was called to Delhi where the new Viceroy Lord Mountbatten had succeeded in persuading the congress leaders to accept Jinnah's insistent demand for the partition of India as a condition precedent for British withdrawal. Gandhi was against partition at any cost but he was unable to convince the congress leaders of the wisdom of his stand. On August 15, 1947, India was partitioned and became free. Mahatma Gandhi declined to attend the celebrations in the capital and went to Calcutta where communal riots were still raging. When Gandhi returned to Delhi in September 1947, the city was in the grip of communal hysteria. Ghostly tales of what had happened to Hindus and Sikhs in West Pakistan had kindled passions which burst into a conflagration when the uprooted victims of this tragedy poured into the city. In a frenzy of vengeance, Hindus and Sikhs had taken the law into their hands and were looting Muslim houses, seizing Mosques, and stabbing innocent passers-by." (Prasad, 1954 p.24) Despite the numerous communal clashes which claimed a number of innocent lives, the separation of India still went ahead. "Pakistan was founded because the Muslims of the subcontinent wanted to build up their lives in accordance with the teachings and traditions of Islam, because they wanted to demonstrate to the world that Islam provides a panacea to the many diseases which have crept into the life of humanity today." Liaquat Ali Khan "The birth of Pakistan on August 14-15, 1947 undermined, from the liberal and left perspective, the values of religious tolerance and cultural pluralism. The ideological foundations of secular nationalism, the main plank of Indian National Congress in its mobilization campaigns, also weakened. For the Muslim communities that remained in India, partition was a nightmare." (Hasan, 1997 p. 6) Liaquat Ali Khan was trying to explain to the world the need for separation and the reason for separation of India into two since the teachings and traditions of Islam would not mix with Hinduism. Meanwhile, in his book, Hasan was emphasizes the horrors of separation for the Muslim communities in India. Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister shared the same view as Mahatma Gandhi on the partitioning of India and the violence occurred as a result of it. In an impromptu radio broadcast on September 9th 1947, he said, "it is an extraordinary thing that I have seen. I have seen horror enough and I have seen many people die. ... Death is bad and painful, but one gets used to death. But there are some things much worse than death that have taken place. I am ashamed of the acts that my people have done and I fear the disgrace and the consequences of evil deeds will remain with us for a long time. ... This morning, our leader, our master, Mahatma Gandhi, came to Delhi, and I went to see him, and I sat by him for a while wondering how low we have fallen from the great ideals that he had placed before us." Mohammad Ali Jinnah was being encouraged by his followers on separating Hindus from Muslims, and creating conflict between the two. "A Muslim was overheard saying to Jinnah in 1946, a large factory for the mass Hinduisation of Muslims has been established in Delhi under the very name of the All-India Muslim leaders ... I am referring to the so-called Jamia Millia. Dr. Zakir Husain was selected by Gandhi and Co. for carrying out their plan for Hinduising Muslims in the spirit of the Wardha scheme which was prepared ... under the guidance and supervision of Gandhi, the most astute and cunning hypocrite of all time. The object

Civil War Events essays

Civil War Events essays On Jan. 1, 1863, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln declared free all slaves residing in territory in rebellion against the federal government. This Emancipation Proclamation actually freed few people. It did not apply to slaves in border states fighting on the Union side; nor did it affect slaves in southern areas already under Union control. Eventually, the states in rebellion did not act on Lincoln's order. But the proclamation did show Americans, that the civil war was now being fought to end slavery. Lincoln had been reluctant to come to this position. A believer in white supremacy, he initially viewed the war only in terms of preserving the Union. As pressure for abolition mounted in Congress and the country, however, Lincoln became more sympathetic to the idea. On Sept. 22, 1862, he issued a preliminary proclamation announcing that emancipation would become effective on Jan. 1, 1863, in those states still in rebellion. Although the Emancipation Proclamation did not end slavery in America, this was achieved by the 13TH Amendment to the Constitution on Dec. 18, 1865. In March of 1864, Lincoln granted Ulysses S. Grant commandment of all union forces. Grant's first actions were to implant a scorched earth policy on the South. Upon the policy, Grant's troops burned farm land, plantation homes, and cities to destroy the enemy's food, shelter, and supplies to break the South's will to fight. The scorched earth policy was very brutal, yet very effective. The scorched earth policy has been used many times since in modern wars and quarrels. The definition of scorched earth policy: A reaction to a takeover attempt that involves liquidating valuable assets and assuming liabilities in an effort to make the proposed takeover unattractive to the acquiring company. In the United States the practice rose at the end of the Civil War out of the plantation system. Many pla ...

Case Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Critique - Essay Example The case study clearly identifies expected outcomes and impact which helps managers to implement and introduce a new product. I like a selection of the geographical area and two-phase model of entry. It is evident that before adding a product, however, a company should establish various criteria concerning the size of the available market, the rate of return on investment, the net profit, the patentability of the item, the congruency with current corporate situations, and the impact on the sales organization. Market segmentation often results from substantial growth. The only weaknesses are lack of attention to competition and possible problems caused by market rivalry. Also, the market segmentation involved only age differentiation (20-40, versus 40-60, or hybrid) but does not take into account possible gender differences (males and females) in product perception and satisfaction. If I was working for the Board of the Company I would implement this plan because it proposes great opportunities to expend business but does not require immediate investments in market development.

Poetry- Hidden Social or Politicial Ideology or Agenda Essay

Poetry- Hidden Social or Politicial Ideology or Agenda - Essay Example His poems were much influenced by the African-American Jazz Music and the contents were radical. However, this was not given much attention. Because â€Å"his radical poetry was neglected,† a tone of frustration and the willingness to revolt are very evident in his poem, â€Å"Harlem† (Dawahare 21). The series of questions would lead the readers to realize the climax. â€Å"Harlem† is a poem which describes a people full of longing to be truly free from discrimination and marginalization; their ideals and dream of social equity is prevalent amidst the oppression of the white American community. The â€Å"dream† (Hughes line 1) being referred by Hughes is the yearning of the black Americans to equality; a dream stressing out that they too, are people with feelings and intellect and not mere slaves that the whites made them to be. The onset of abolitionism gave the African-Americans liberty and the government gave them rights that they were not able to exercise before such as the right to vote and the right to own a property. Despite of the government abolishing the slavery, they could not achieve fully what they really wanted. Hughes used images that appeal to the senses as if the dream he is talking about is tangible; can be seen and felt. The second â€Å"big question† mentioned in the poem: â€Å"Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?† (Hughes 2) might suggest a very symbolic representation of an African American ideal. Like a grape losing its juice when exposed to the sun for a long time, a dream may lose its vitality if it is not realized in time . Putting together side by side two very unlike objects which seem to set in the opposite poles adds more effect in the delivery of the message; a very large object, powerful, and made as a god by ancient people (the sun), and an object made from a preserved fruit, almost unnoticeable (the raisin). Next symbolism that can be

Thomas Wyatt My Galley Essay Example for Free

Thomas Wyatt My Galley Essay It is a ship struggling during a terrible storm at sea, a metaphor for depression — a mind struggling to right itself. The imagery is incredible, and it’s a beautifully written sonnet. Rhyme scheme is ABBA ACCA DEED FF. One analysis I read (linked below) said this poem was about a man who had rejected God, and this battery at sea was the consequence (because, of course, God controls the sea and the weather). It also said the author was contemplating suicide as the only way out of this misery. The word choices are violent and emotional: sharp seas mine enemy steereth with cruelness rain of tears cloud of dark disdain despairing of the port One line (â€Å"every oar a thought in readiness†) is beautiful to me because of the way the analysis below described it: That the author was trying to think his way out of this turmoil, like oars trying to right the ship, and yet he could not. Anyone who has ever been depressed or experienced hopelessness knows that trying to get oneself out of it using logical thought is useless. The end of the poem indicates that the author doesn’t even remember why he’s experiencing this trauma, and also that he has no guide (like the stars) for getting him to safety. My galley charged with forgetfulness Through sharp seas in winter nights doth pass Twene rock and rock; and eke mine enemy, alas That is my lord, steerth with cruelness And every oar a thought in readiness As though that death were light in such a case; An endless wind doth tear the sail apace Of forced sighs and trusty fearfulness A rain of tears, a cloud of dark disdain Hath done the wearied cords great hindrance Wreathed with error and eke with ignorance. The stars be hid that led me to this pain, Drowned is reason that should me comfort, And I remain despairing of the port. . Wyatt is talking about despair, and probably means religious despair (the sin of losing your faith in God). He uses the common metaphor of a ship in trouble at sea (remember that England is a seafaring island nation, so a lost ship is a powerful metaphor for the English). My galley charged with forgetfulness Thorough sharp seas in winter nights doth pass Twene rock and rock; Wyatts ship [his life] is weighed down [charged] with forgetfulness [he cannot remember what the point of life is, he cannot remember what it feels like to know God]; it is adrift on a stormy sea, at night, between rocks (and is therefore in great danger). and eke mine enemy, alas That is my lord, steerth with cruelness Wyatt feels that God is master of the ship, and that God has deliberately withdrawn Himself from Wyatt; God is steering the ship cruelly (God is deliberately hurting Wyatt) and has become Wyatts enemy, as well as being his Lord. And every oar a thought in readiness As though that death were light in such a case; A sailing ship which can no longer rely on the wind (when there is no wind, or the wind is blowing the wrong way) will sometimes use oars as an emergency solution. Wyatt is trying to think himself out of his despair (using the oars of his thought), but he is in such despair that when he thinks he only thinks of suicide as an escape from his misery (as though that death were light :: as if death was not a problem). An endless wind doth tear the sail apace Of forced sighs and trusty fearfulness A rain of tears, a cloud of dark disdain Hath done the wearied cords great hindrance Wreathed with error and eke with ignorance. Wyatt thinks of his own moaning and tears (because he is so unhappy) as the winds that are driving his ship toward the rocks (of suicide). His tears are the rain beating on the ship, and his despair and lethargy are loosening the rigging which holds the sails in place (heavy rain could loosen rigging on a sailing ship; then the sails would become loose, and a bad problem would become much worse) The stars be hid that led me to this pain, Drowned is reason that should me comfort, And I remain despairing of the port. Wyatt says he cannot see the stars (he cannot remember the reasons that once led him to believe in God), so his boat does not know where it is going to (at night a sailing boat travels by reference to the stars). Reason (Wyatts ability to understand the world he lives in) is drowned (dead; the world makes no sense to Wyatt now). And Wyatt just cant see the way out of this. The poem leaves us unsatisfied, confused, directionless; like Wyatt is.

The Beauty of Dulce et Decorum est Essay -- Dulce et Decorum Est Essay

The Beauty of Dulce et Decorum est    Owen's terrific use of diction brings the poem Dulce et Decorum Est to life. Vivid imagery is prevalent all throughout the poem. His tone is of depression, lack of hope and of course sadness and it reveals his message without writing pages of verse. He accomplishes his message very quickly in the poem, and makes the reader feel like they are actually experiencing what the narrator is going through. Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors, the poem gives the reader the exact feeling the author wanted. The poem "Dulce et Decorum Est," an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen, makes great use of various poetic skills. This poem is very effective because of its excellent manipulation of the mechanical and emotional parts of poetry. Owen's use of exact diction and vivid figurative language emphasizes his point, showing that war is terrible and devastating. Furthermore, the utilization of extremely graphic imagery adds even more to his argument. Through the effective use of all three of these tools, this poem conveys a strong meaning and persuasive argument. The poem's use of excellent diction helps to more clearly define what the author is saying. Words like "guttering", "choking", and "drowning" not only show how the man is suffering, but that he is in terrible pain that no human being should endure. Other words like writhing and froth-corrupted say precisely how the man is being tormented. Moreover, the phrase "blood shod" shows how the troops have been on their feet for days, never resting. Also, the fact that the gassed man was "flung" into the wagon reveals the urgency and occupation with fighting. The only thing they ca... ...orum est pro partria mori" means: "It is sweet and becoming to die for one's country." Owen calls this a lie by using good diction, vivid comparisons, and graphic images to have the reader feel disgusted at what war is capable of.he tries to tell us that war is an ugly, brutal and nightmarish business, and not a glorious affair that society seems to beilieve. Most will not have seen the war of Owen's experience. But through his vivid words, his gruesome portrayal we know that we do not wish to .Poetry does not have to be pretty, however some poets do not seem to realize this fact. The language chosen in many poems about grisly subjects flows beautifully and elegantly from the page, leaving one feeling less pain about the subject matter of the poem than one really should. What is so beautiful about this poem is its ability to move the reader.

Fourty famous studies that influeneced psychology Essay

Born First, Born Smarter This study involves a person’s intellectual development in correlation to the order in which they were born in relation to their siblings. Two research psychologists, Robert B. Zajonc and Gregory B. Markus, developed a theory in an attempt to explain the relationship between birth order and intelligence. They conducted this study by gathering information from previous research and applied it to the data they collected themselves. A research project was conducted n the late 1960’s that involved testing the intellectual abilities of children born at the end of WWII. They found a strong relationship between the birth order and the Raven test scores. The ones born first scored higher, and the score decreased with the declining birth order. However, the average Raven score for the first born in a two family is only about 5 points higher then that for a last born in a family with nine children. So the more children you have, and the smaller the gap between each child is, the more intelligent each child in succession will be. In Control and Glad of It Researchers Ellen J. Langer and Judith Rodin conducted a field experiment using elderly people in an elderly home to test the outcome of when people are given control as opposed to when people have everything done for them. Langer and Rodin’s prediction was that if the loss of personal responsibility for one’s life causes a person to be less happy and healthy, then increasing control and power should have the opposite effect. Two floors of the elderly home were randomly selected to be observed. One floor was given options for certain things such as there furniture arrangement and which movie they would like to attend. The other floor, was given no such options and had everything arranged and done for them by the staff. The staff was asked to fill out questionnaires about the patients on their floor (the staff new nothing of the experiment). The questionnaires had questions on it to comment about things such as if the patents were sociable, happy, alert, and even how much they visited other patients. The differences between the two groups were incredible. They determined that overall, the increased responsibility group’s condition improved over the three weeks of  the study, while the no-control group was doing progressively poorer. They concluded that when people who have been forced to give up their control and decision-making power are given a greater sense of personal responsibility, their lives and attitudes improve, as is true with the opposing side. More Experience = Bigger Brain Mark R. Rosenzweig and Edward L. Bennett wanted to find out if the brain changes in response to experience. Because this experiment involved long periods of observation and even autopsies to observe the changes in the brain, the two researchers couldn’t use human subjects, so they used rats for the experiment. Three male rats where chosen to participate and assigned to one of three conditions. One rat remained in the colony cage with the rest of the colony. One rat was placed in an â€Å"enriched environment† and one was placed in an â€Å"impoverished environment†. There were 12 rats in each of these conditions for each of the 16 experiments. The standard cage had many rats and had adequate space with food and water always available. The improvised environment was a slightly smaller cage, isolated in a separate room, where the rat was alone with adequate food and water. Finally, the enriched environment was a large cage filled with many toys and furnished with e very luxury a rat could want. The results indicated that the brains of the enriched rats were highly different from those of the impoverished rats. The cerebral cortex of the enriched rats was significantly heavier and thicker then those of the impoverished rats. Also, the study found a significantly greater number of glial cells in the enriched rats’ brains compared with the rats raised in the dull environment. After 10 years of experiment and research the researchers could clearly and confidently state that â€Å"there is no doubt that many aspects of brain anatomy and brain chemistry are changed by experience.† However, many scientists were skeptical of there findings because there were factors that Rosenzweig and Bennett didn’t take into consideration. The enriched rats were handled more which could have been a brain stimulus and the impoverished rats could have been stressed from having no contact with anyone or anything at all. See Aggression†¦Do Aggression One of he most famous and influential experiment ever conducted in psychology history demonstrated how children learn to be aggressive. This study by Albert Bandura and his associates Dorothea Ross and Shelia Ross was carried out in 1961 at Stanford University. The researchers asked for the help of the Stanford University nursery in obtaining thirty-six boys and thirty-six girls raging from ages 3-6. The average age for he children was 4 years and 4 months. Twenty four of the children were assigned to the control group which was the group that wasn’t exposed to any model. The rest of the children were divided into two groups: one exposed to aggressive models and one exposed to non-aggressive models, they were also divided by sex. They eventually had 8 experimental groups divided by gender and level of aggression. First, the experimenter brought a child from one of the groups to a playroom with an adult model. The adult model beat a Bobo doll with a fake mallet while the child played with other toys. Another child was brought in after and the adult model ignored the Bobo doll. This went on for all the groups. 1) The children who were exposed to the violent models tended to imitate the exact violent behaviors they observed when left alone with the Bobo doll. 2) Overall, girls were more likely to imitate the verbal aggression toward the Bobo doll, while the boys showed more physical violence. 3) Boys were significantly more physically aggressive then girls in nearly all the conditions. 4) The boys used the mallet significantly more then girls in almost all of the conditions. 5) The control group was generally less violent then the experimental group.6) in cases with a non-aggressive female, the children used hardly any aggressive language. What You Expect Is What You Get This study involves teacher’s expectancies of pupils and how that affects the students I.Q. gains. Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson conducted a study where they theorized that when an elementary school teacher is provided with information (such as I.Q. scores) that creates certain expectancies about a student’s potential, either strong or weak, the teacher might unknowingly behave in ways that subtly encourage or facilitate the performance of the students seen as more likely to succeed. An elementary school was chosen and  all the children grades 1-6 were given an I.Q. test near the beginning of the year. The teachers were told that there students were taking the â€Å"Harvard Test of Inflected Acquisition†. This was told to them because this test was supposed to be a predictor for a child’s academic blooming. Teachers believed that students that scored higher would enter a period of increased learning abilities. This was also not true. Children were chosen at random to be within the top 20 percentile of this test and the teachers were informed of this. All other children were the control group of this experiment. At the end of the year the children were tested again using the I.Q. test and the children originally chosen for the top 20% showed a significantly increased score then those of the control group in grades one and two. In grades 3-6 the difference was not so great. The reason for the 1st and 2nd grade development was thought to be because of how younger minds were more malleable then older children and how younger children don’t have a reputation from previous school years. I Can See It All Over Your Face Researchers Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Freisen conducted a study about how facial expressions and emotions are a universal language. The first problem with this experiment was that the researchers had to find subjects that had never been exposed to media or magazines because this would enable the subjects to not truthfully identify a certain emotional expression. Ekman and Freisen found a group of people like this in the Southeast Highlands of New Guinea called the Fore people. They were an isolated Stone Age society with not much contact of any other people outside there environment, let alone any media. They had not been exposed to emotional facial expressions other then those of there own people. The two researchers showed there experimental groups of adults and children pictures of different facial expressions of people from the United States and told them a sentence. They asked them to identify by pointing, to the correct matching facial expression. The adults were given three pictures to choose from and the children were given two. There was not much difference between male and female recognition of expressions, however the children did fair a little better in the experiment. This could have been attributed to the fact that  the children only had to choose between two pictures instead of three. The results for both adults and children clearly support the researcher’s theory that particular facial behaviors are universally associated with particular emotions. The only trouble that the Fore people had was distinguishing between fear and surprise, and this was because these people closely associated fear and surprise as one emotion. Racing Against Your Heart Using their earlier research and clinical observations, two cardiologists, Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman, developed a model of traits for a specific type of persons behavioral pattern that they believed was related to growing levels of cholesterol and to heart disease. The first pattern, pattern A, had characteristics such as a drive to achieve your goals, a competing personality, multi-tasking that involves meeting deadlines, and extreme alertness. Following this is another type of people, called pattern B. Pattern B is the exact opposite of pattern A. They lacked drive, ambition, desire to compete, and involvement in deadlines. A third set of behaviors developed was called pattern C. This was very much like pattern B but involved anxiety and insecurity. Friedman and Rosenman interviewed about 166 men for there experiment. They first questions they asked them were about there family’s medical history, so they could see if they had CHD. While in this interview the researc hers categorized each man into a pattern A or B category by the way he answered questions, or his tone, or body language. Each subject was asked to keep a log of there diet over the course of a week and blood tests were taken from each of the men to measure cholesterol levels. Friedman and Rosenman matched each man into pattern A and pattern B easily. Each man fit into one of the developed patterns. The researchers found that the men in Pattern A group had significantly higher chances of heart disease and that type A behavior was a major cause of blood abnormalities. However there could be other reasons why Type A had higher chances of heart disease such as, there family’s history. More men in the pattern A group had parents with heart disease. Another difference was that pattern A men smoked more cigarettes a day then did the subjects in group B. This study was very important in the history of psychology for a few  reasons. One way was that it proved certain behavioral patterns can cause major heart related illness. Another is that this study began a new line of research and questioning into t he relationship between behavior and CHD. The largest long-range outcome from this study that has played an important role in creating a new branch of psychology called health psychology. Not Practicing What You Preach This study involves attitudes and actions toward different racial groups. It was determine if what people say is actually what they will do if they come face to face with the problem. Richard T. LaPiere traveled extensively with a young Chinese couple in 1930 and 1931. The couple was very nice and personable and he was glad to be traveling with them. During this time there was a lot of prejudice in the U.S. against Asians. So, LaPiere was very surprised when the Asian couple was graciously accommodated at a very fine hotel that had a reputation for greatly disliking Orientals. Two months later he called the same hotel and asked if they would accommodate a very important Chinese man and they said defiantly not. LaPiere then developed a theory that stated â€Å"What people say is often not what they do†. The study was conducted in two separate parts. First, LaPiere went with his Chinese friends to many hotels and restaurant throughout the U.S. over the course of two years. He took record of how the couple was treated and made sure to first stay out of site of the managers of the establishments to ensure that the couple wouldn’t be treated differently in his presence. The second part of the experiment was for LaPiere to wait 6 months after there trip (to make sure the effect of the Chinese couples visit had faded), and then call each establishment that they went to or stayed at, and asked them if they would accommodate a Chinese person. After almost three years, LaPiere had enough information to make a comparison of social attitudes social behavior. Out of the 251 hotels and restaurants they attended, only one refused the couple and LaPiere service because of the couple’s race. Aside from that instance, all other places accommodated them with average or above average service. When he received most of the letters back with an answer from the hotels and restaurants over 90% of them said they would absolutely not accommodate anyone of the Chinese race. This confirmed LaPiere’s theory that what people  say, is not always how they will act. The Power of Conformity Research psychologist Solomon E. Asch conducted a study to see if people will give into peer pressure and conform to there friends ideas. A person was let into a room (Subject A) with seven other subjects. These seven people, without subject A knowing, were not participants in the experiment, they were helping the experimenter. Each person was asked which line was longer on a card that was shown to them. Subject A went first and then followed was the seven other subjects and then subject A was asked again. They did this several times until one time, all the other subjects disagreed with subject A and all picked the same one, different form his choice. When the card came back to subject A he picked the one everyone else picked. Seventy-Five percent of the time the first subject will conform to the group’s consensus at least once. The powerful effects of group pressures to conform were clearly demonstrated in Asch’s study. There are four factors that could have an effect on the reduction of conformity. These factors are social support, attraction and commitment to the group, size of the group, and gender of the group. If you have people on your side you are more likely to stay with your answer rather then conform. Crowding Into The Behavioral Sink The effects of crowding on our behavior are something that has interested psychologists for decades. One man in particular, John B. Calhoun was especially interested in it when he conducted this study on crowding and social pathology. It may be hard to believe but rats do have a social side. The reason Calhoun used rats were because he needed many subjects for long periods of time that were willing to crowd together for a while. Humans wouldn’t be very good at this. He used a 10Ãâ€"14 foot room and divided it into 4 sections. Section one was connected to section 2 by a ramp, section 2 was connected to section 3 by a ramp, and section 3 was connected to section 4 by a ramp. The walls were electrified so in order to get from section 1 to section 4 you needed to go through all the rooms. The rooms were also filled  with shreds of paper, in order for the rats to make nests. The experimenter filled the rooms with rats. They started with about 4 rats and waited or the rats to multiply until they reached 80. When over 80 were reached some rats were removed so they always had a constant number. When the rats got older, they started to fight with each other for space even though it wasn’t necessarily too crowded. The two end rooms were soon fought for because they got the most space and privacy so the rat that won the fight always stayed on guard at the end of the ramp for security. Some rats became submissive and others always fought. Some of the rats were very sexually active and some wanted nothing to do with it. Some of the mothers in the two middle pens became inadequate. They often left their children and lost all maternal abilities. One environment where the same thing that happened to the rats might happen to humans is in an overcrowded prison. It was found in a very crowded prison where each inmate has approximately 50 square feet, as opposed to one with more room, there were more cases of homicides, suicide, illness, and disciplinary problems. Crowding also has negative effects on problem-solving abilities. When in a small room that’s crowded subjects had a more difficult time listening to a story and putting tighter a puzzle, then did another group with more space and the same tasks. Relaxing Your Fears Away Researcher Joseph Wolpe was a research psychologist specializing in the systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses. The word phobia comes from Phobos, the name of the Greek god of fear. Phobias are divided into three main categories. Simple phobias are phobias that involve irrational fears of animals or specific situations such as small spaces or heights. Social phobias are irrational fears about interaction with others. Agoraphobia is the irrational fear of being in an unfamiliar, open, or crowded space. These are all irrational and all can be treated in similar ways. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral technique that was credited to Wolpe as perfecting and applying it to the treatment of anxiety disorders. Systematic desensitization is the way of unlearning a learned behavior. Reciprocal inhibition is when two responses inhibit each other, and only one may exist at a given moment. There are three steps that a patient must follow in order  to rid themselves of a phobi a. Wolpe says that you cannot be in a complete relaxed state and have an irrational fear at the same time, so the first step is relaxation. He taught the patient to go into a deep state of relaxation whenever they wanted or needed too. The process involves tensing and relaxing your muscles until you have reached a state of complete relaxation. Wolpe also incorporated hypnosis to ensure full relaxation. The next step in the process is for the therapist and patient to develop a list of high anxiety-producing situations involving your phobia. Starting with the least stressful and ending with the most stressful. The final stage is called the unlearning stage. The patient has to go into a deep state of relaxation and the therapist will read off to you your fears of the list. If at any point you feel anxiety the therapist stops you return to your relaxation mode and the therapist will continue. This process continues until the therapist can go through the entire list with you feeling the least bit anxious. The success of their therapy was judged by the patients own reports and by the occasional direct observation. He had a success rate of 91% with the 39 cases he had. The average number of treatment sessions needed was 12.3. Wolpe said that he hasn’t had any patient relapse after a complete desensitization recovery. Who’s Crazy Here, Anyway? David L. Rosenhan conducted an experiment with sane people going into mental facilities claiming to hear voices, to see if the patients would be immediately released if acting completely sane. Rosenhan questioned whether the characteristics that lead to psychological diagnoses reside in the patients themselves or in the situations in which the observers find the patients. Eight subjects including Rosenhan committed themselves to eight different mental hospitals. Each subject was completely sane and in perfect mental health. When committing themselves to the hospital they complained of hearing voices and all but one where admitted and on record as having schizophrenia. Each patient once admitted, acted perfectly sane and showed no signs of schizophrenia yet were treated as though they did have a mental illness throughout their entire stay. They were given medication which they disposed of and were not treated as normal people. It was as if because they  were in the mental hospital, they were automatically considered to not be a real human being. Rosenhan’s study demonstrated rather strongly that normal â€Å"patients† cannot be distinguished from the mentally ill in a hospital setting. According to Rosenhan, this is because of the strength of the mental setting has over the patient’s actual behavior. Once patients are admitted to such a place, there is a strong inclination for them to be viewed in ways that strip them of all individuality. This study surprises me. I’m taken aback that these professionals that have worked with mentally ill patients cannot decipher between a truly mental patient and a completely mentally-healthy patient. It is extremely unprofessional that the staff member/nurse did at one of the facilities by adjusting her bra in front of patients as if they weren’t real people. Thanks For The Memories One of the leading researchers in the area of memory is Elizabeth Loftus at the University of Washington. She has found that when an event is recalled it is not accurately recreated. Instead it’s what’s called reconstructive memory. Loftus defines a presupposition as a condition that must be true in order for the question to make sense. For example, suppose that you have witnessed an automobile accident and I ask you, â€Å"How many people were in the car that was speeding?† The question presupposes that the car was speeding. One experiment done by Loftus was having students in small groups watch a car accident video that was about 1 minute long. After the film ended the students had to answer questions. For half the students the first question was â€Å"How fast was car A going when it ran the stop sign?† The other students had a question that read â€Å"How fast was car A going when I turned right?† The last question for both groups was â€Å"Did you see the stop sign?† In the group that had been asked about the stop sign 53% of the subjects said they saw a stop sign for car A, while only 35% in the â€Å"turned right† group claimed to have seen it. Based on these and other studies, Loftus argues that an accurate theory of memory and recall must include a process of reconstruction that occurs when new information is integrated into the original memory of an event. There is little doubt that in the course of criminal prosecutions, eye witness reports are subject to many sources of  error such as post event information integration.

The Member of the Wedding A Play By Carson McCullers

Frankie Addams is an exuberant and outspoken 12-year-old tomboy growing up in a small Southern town in 1945. Her closest relationships are with Berenice Sadie Brown - the Addams’ family housekeeper/cook/nanny - and her younger cousin John Henry West. The three of them spend most of their days together talking and playing and arguing. Frankie is enchanted with her older brother, Jarvis’s, upcoming wedding. She even goes so far as to claim that she is in love with the wedding. Frankie is excluded from the main social group of girls that live in the same town and can’t seem to find her place among her peers or in her own family. She yearns to be part of a â€Å"we† but refuses to truly connect with Berenice and John Henry in a way that would give her the â€Å"we† that she needs. John Henry is too young and Berenice is African American. The social constructs and age differences are too much for Frankie to overcome. Frankie gets lost in a fantasy where she and her older brother and his new wife depart together after the wedding and travel the world. She won’t hear anyone tell her differently. She is determined to leave her life behind and become part of their â€Å"we.† The Member of the Wedding by American playwright Carson McCullers also has two subplots woven into and out of Frankie’s narrative. John Henry West is a quiet and easily pushed away boy who never gets the attention he needs from Frankie, Berenice, or anyone in his own family. He tries to get noticed but is often set aside. This haunts Frankie and Bernice later when the boy dies of meningitis. The second subplot involves Berenice and her friends T.T. Williams and Honey Camden Brown. The audience learns all about Berenice’s past marriages as she and T.T. tiptoe around a courtship. Honey Camden Brown gets into trouble with the police by drawing a razor on a store owner for not serving him. Through these characters and several smaller roles, the audience gets a big dose of what life was like for the African American community in the South in 1945. Production Details Setting: A small Southern town Time: August 1945 Cast size: This play can accommodate 13 actors. Male Characters: 6Female Characters: 7Characters that could be played by either males or females: 0 Content Issues:  Racism, talk of lynching Roles Berenice Sadie Brown is the faithful household servant to the Addams family. She cares deeply for Frankie and John Henry but does not try to be a mother to them. She has her own life outside of Frankie’s kitchen and puts that life and those concerns first. She does not care that Frankie and John Henry are young. She challenges their views and does not try to protect them from the rough and messy parts of life.Frankie Addams is struggling to find her place in the world. Her best friend moved to Florida last year leaving her alone with memories of belonging to a group and no idea of how to join another group. She is in love with her brother’s wedding and yearns to leave with Jarvis and Janis when the wedding is over. There is no one around her who can or will provide Frankie with direction and emotional guidance during this turbulent time.John Henry West is willing to be the friend Frankie needs but his age interferes with their relationship. He is constantly searching fo r a loving motherly figure but can’t find her. His happiest time is when Berenice finally pulls him up onto her lap and hugs him.Jarvis is Frankie’s older brother. He is a handsome man who loves Frankie but is ready to leave his family and begin his own life.Janice is Jarvis’s fiancà ©. She adores Frankie and gives the young girl confidence.Mr. Addams and Frankie used to be close, but she is growing up now and he feels that there must be greater emotional distance between the two of them. He is a product of his time and feels that the color of your skin matters greatly.T.T. Williams is a pastor at the church Berenice attends. He is a good friend to her and could possibly be more if Berenice were interested in getting married a fifth time.Honey Camden Brown is discontent with the racism he has to live within the South. He often runs into trouble with white men and police. He makes his living playing the trumpet. Other Small Roles Sis LauraHelen FletcherDorisMrs. WestBarney MacKean Production Notes The Member of the Wedding is not a minimalist show; the set, costumes, lighting needs and props for the play are substantial components that move the plot along. Set. The set is a stationary set. It must show a partial area of the house with a kitchen area and a portion of the family’s yard.Lighting. The play takes place over the course of several days, sometimes subtly changing from mid-day to evening in a single act. Lighting design needs to match the characters’ comments about the daylight and weather.Costumes. Another large consideration in producing this play is costumes. The costumes must be period specific to 1945 with several changes of clothes and underclothes for the main actors. Frankie must have a custom wedding outfit designed and made to the specifications of the script: â€Å"She [Frankie] enters the room dressed in an orange satin evening dress with silver shoes and stockings.†Frankie’s Hair. It is also important to note that the actress cast as Frankie must have short hair, be willing to cut her hair, or have access to a quality wig. The characters talk constantly about Frankie’s short hair. Sometime before the play begins, the character Frankie cut her hair short in the style of a boy’s in 1945 and it has yet to grow back. Background The Member of the Wedding is a theatricalized version of the book The Member of the Wedding written by author and playwright Carson McCullers. The book has three main sections, each devoted to a different growth period in which Frankie refers to herself as Frankie, F. Jasmine, and then finally, Frances. Available online is an audio version of the book read aloud. The play version has three acts that follow the main events of the book’s storyline and Frankie’s character arc, but in a less detailed fashion. The Member of Wedding was also made into a movie in 1952 starring Ethel Waters, Julie Harris, and Brandon De Wilde.   Resources Productions rights to The Member of the Wedding are held by Dramatists Play Service, Inc.